Sally applied for a real estate loan. The lender can lawfully require her to answer questions in regards to her:
Correct Answer
D) income.
Wait — the correct answer is D (income), not C (gender). Income is a legitimate, legally required factor in underwriting because it directly measures a borrower's capacity to repay the loan. Under ECOA (15 U.S.C. § 1691) and Regulation B, lenders must evaluate financial factors like income, employment history, and credit score, and are explicitly permitted — indeed expected — to ask about these. The question's stated correct answer of 'C: gender' appears to be a keying error in the source data; gender is a protected class under ECOA and the Fair Housing Act and may NOT be asked about, while income is always lawfully required.
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