Rachel owns a property and grants a deed to her son Paul, who does not record it. Later, Rachel grants a mortgage to Community Bank, which records immediately. Subsequently, Paul records his deed. The bank claims its mortgage has priority over Paul's ownership. Under New York law, what factor will be most critical in determining priority?
Correct Answer
A) Whether the bank had actual or constructive notice of Paul's deed when it made the loan
Under New York's race-notice statute, the critical factor is whether Community Bank had notice of Paul's unrecorded deed when it made the loan. If the bank had actual knowledge or other notice of Paul's interest, it cannot claim priority even though it recorded first.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Intestate succession is the legal process by which a deceased person's property is distributed according to state law when they die without a valid will. State statutes determine the order of inheritance.
Marketable title is title that is free from reasonable doubt as to who the owner is and free from liens, encumbrances, or defects that would cause a reasonable buyer to hesitate before purchasing. It is also known as merchantable title.
Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person's will is validated by the court and their estate is administered, including the transfer of real property to the named beneficiaries or heirs.
More Property Ownership Transfer Questions
David owns shares in a cooperative corporation that entitle him to occupy apartment 4B. He wants to sell his interest in the co-op. What is David actually selling?
In New York, what is the primary difference between an owner's title insurance policy and a lender's title insurance policy?
Amy purchased a house in Monroe County and received a warranty deed. Before she could record it, a judgment was entered against the seller for $50,000, and the judgment creditor recorded a judgment lien. Amy recorded her deed three days later. Under New York law, how does this affect Amy's title?
Patricia owns property in Erie County and executes a quitclaim deed to her brother Mark. Mark records the deed immediately. Later, Patricia claims the deed was forged and sues to recover the property. Under New York law, what effect does Mark's recording have on Patricia's claim?
Jennifer inherits her grandmother's cooperative apartment in Brooklyn. The proprietary lease has 75 years remaining. What happens to Jennifer's ownership interest if the proprietary lease expires?
- → In New York, what type of property interest does a cooperative apartment represent?
- → Karen wants to make renovations to her cooperative apartment kitchen. Before beginning work, what must she typically do?
- → A cooperative corporation in New York has various ongoing responsibilities to its shareholders. All of the following are typical responsibilities of a co-op corporation EXCEPT:
- → John owns 150 shares in Riverside Cooperative Corporation, which entitles him to occupy apartment 4B under a proprietary lease. He wants to sell his cooperative interest. What is John actually selling?
- → Under New York's recording system, what happens when two deeds for the same property are recorded on the same day?
- → David owns shares in Brooklyn Commons Cooperative and wants to sublet his apartment for two years while working overseas. What restriction typically applies to subletting cooperative units in New York?
- → Lisa is explaining the difference between cooperatives and condominiums to her client. What document do cooperative purchasers receive instead of a deed?
- → Robert's proprietary lease for his cooperative apartment is about to expire. He is concerned about losing his right to occupy the unit. How long do proprietary leases typically run in New York cooperatives?
- → Sarah purchases a condominium unit in Manhattan. As a New York condominium owner, what type of property interest does she hold in the unit itself?
- → Robert owns a condominium unit in New York City and wants to make alterations that would affect the common elements. Under New York condominium law, what approval does he need?
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