James executed a deed conveying his property in Queens to his nephew Mark, but James retained possession of the deed in his safe deposit box and never informed Mark of the transfer. James continued to live on the property and pay taxes. One year later, James died. Under New York law, what is the status of the property ownership?

David owns shares in a cooperative corporation that entitle him to occupy apartment 4B. He wants to sell his interest in the co-op. What is David actually selling?

In New York, what is the primary difference between an owner's title insurance policy and a lender's title insurance policy?

Rachel owns a property and grants a deed to her son Paul, who does not record it. Later, Rachel grants a mortgage to Community Bank, which records immediately. Subsequently, Paul records his deed. The bank claims its mortgage has priority over Paul's ownership. Under New York law, what factor will be most critical in determining priority?

Amy purchased a house in Monroe County and received a warranty deed. Before she could record it, a judgment was entered against the seller for $50,000, and the judgment creditor recorded a judgment lien. Amy recorded her deed three days later. Under New York law, how does this affect Amy's title?

Patricia owns property in Erie County and executes a quitclaim deed to her brother Mark. Mark records the deed immediately. Later, Patricia claims the deed was forged and sues to recover the property. Under New York law, what effect does Mark's recording have on Patricia's claim?