A borrower misses three consecutive monthly mortgage payments on a $187,000 loan. The servicer mails a formal notice of default and, citing a specific provision in the loan agreement, declares the entire $187,000 principal balance immediately due and payable. The borrower can no longer cure by simply paying the three missed installments plus late fees — the servicer demands the full outstanding principal at once. Reinstatement and modification remain possible only by the lender's separate consent. Which loan provision authorized the servicer to convert the remaining installment debt into a single lump-sum demand?
Correct Answer
B) Acceleration clause
The provision converted long-term installment debt into a single lump-sum demand the moment a triggering default occurred. That contractual mechanism — making the entire unpaid balance due immediately upon default — is an acceleration clause.
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