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Which statement best describes amortization in a standard fixed-rate mortgage?

Correct Answer

B) Regular payments reduce the loan balance over time until it reaches zero at the end of the term

Amortization means the borrower makes regular payments over time and the balance gradually falls until the debt is fully paid by the end of the stated term. In a standard fixed-rate mortgage, each payment includes interest and some principal reduction, and the outstanding balance declines month by month.

Answer Options
A
Regular payments cover only the interest due while leaving the principal unchanged
B
Regular payments reduce the loan balance over time until it reaches zero at the end of the term
C
The borrower makes small payments and then pays the entire principal in one final lump sum
D
The borrower’s balance rises over time because each payment is less than the interest due

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

amortizationfixed_rate_mortgageprincipal_reductionmortgage_payments
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