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Practice Of Real Estate DisclosuresNatural_hazard_disclosureEASY

A seller's natural hazard disclosure statement does not reach the buyer until after the buyer has already signed the purchase offer. Under California law, what is the buyer's remedy?

Correct Answer

A) The buyer may terminate the offer within three days of personal delivery of the disclosure

Civil Code §1103.3 gives the buyer a termination right when a natural hazard disclosure, or a material amendment to one, is delivered after the buyer has executed an offer to purchase. The buyer terminates by written notice to the seller or the seller's agent within three days after personal delivery, or within five days after delivery by mail or as an electronic record. The clock runs from delivery of the disclosure, not from the closing date. Civil Code §1103.13 adds that no transfer is invalidated solely because someone failed to comply with the article, and that a person who willfully or negligently fails to perform a duty under it is liable for the buyer's actual damages.

Answer Options
A
The buyer may terminate the offer within three days of personal delivery of the disclosure
B
The buyer may rescind at any time before or after closing because the disclosure was late
C
The sale is void, since the transfer is invalidated by the seller's failure to comply on time
D
The buyer has no statutory remedy and may only sue the seller's agent for negligence

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

NHDrescissionmissing_disclosurebuyer_rightsCal_Civil_Code_1103.3

Related Concepts

An as-is clause in a real estate contract states that the buyer accepts the property in its current condition without requiring the seller to make any repairs. However, an as-is sale does NOT eliminate the seller's obligation to disclose known defects.

Asbestos disclosure involves informing buyers about the presence of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) in a property. Asbestos was commonly used in construction materials before 1980 and poses health risks when fibers become airborne.

Violating fair housing laws can lead to significant penalties, including fines, civil liability, and professional discipline.

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