Under California Civil Code §1102.3, a seller must amend the Transfer Disclosure Statement if the seller becomes aware of new information after the original TDS is delivered. Which of the following does NOT trigger an obligation to amend the TDS?
Correct Answer
D) The buyer's independent home inspector discovers and reports a defect that was previously unknown to both the seller and the listing agent, and the seller has no independent knowledge of the condition
Under Civil Code §1102.3, the seller's duty to amend the TDS is triggered when the seller 'becomes aware' of new information that was not previously disclosed. When the buyer's own independent inspector discovers a defect unknown to the seller, and the seller has no independent knowledge of that condition, the seller has not 'become aware' of a fact through their own knowledge or investigation — the buyer has obtained the information directly through their own due diligence. The TDS amendment obligation is tied to the seller's personal awareness of undisclosed facts, not to information the buyer independently generates. The buyer already possesses the inspector's findings and is not prejudiced by the absence of a TDS amendment covering that same information.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Practice Of Real Estate Disclosures Question
Background Knowledge for Practice Of Real Estate Disclosures
Real World Application in Practice Of Real Estate Disclosures
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Practice Of Real Estate Disclosures Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Protected classes are groups of people who are legally shielded from discrimination based on specific characteristics.
Radon disclosure involves informing buyers about the presence or potential presence of radon gas in a property. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in buildings and is the second leading cause of lung cancer.
Fair housing laws apply to a broad range of activities related to housing, including sale, rental, financing, and advertising.
More Practice Of Real Estate Disclosures Questions
At a DRE administrative disciplinary hearing in California, what standard of proof must the Department meet to sustain a finding against a licensee?
A California property owner in a Mello-Roos CFD discovers that the bond proceeds were mismanaged by the CFD administrator and the planned community park was never built, even though property owners have been paying the special tax for 10 years. What legal recourse does the property owner have?
A seller in Sacramento is selling a single-family home. The listing agent wants to ensure accurate NHD information. Under California law, can the seller's agent rely on a third-party NHD report from a qualified company to satisfy the disclosure requirement?
A landlord instructs a California real estate agent to apply stricter application screening criteria to rental applicants based on their national origin. The agent follows these instructions. Which of the following best describes the agent's legal exposure?
Under California law, how often must a broker reconcile the trust account?
- → A California broker places an ad that states: 'As seen on HGTV — our agents are the best in the state!' None of the broker's agents have appeared on HGTV. Under California law, this advertisement:
- → Under California law, several disclosures relate to property taxes and special assessments. All of the following must be disclosed to a buyer EXCEPT:
- → A landlord must give a month-to-month tenant how many days' notice to terminate the tenancy in California (for tenancies less than one year)?
- → A California broker is ready to assign a new salesperson to handle client showings and write offers. Under Cal. B&P Code §10159.2 and DRE regulations, which of the following best describes the broker's licensing-related responsibility before the salesperson begins working?
- → George, a California seller, completes the TDS for his home in Anaheim. He marks 'Yes' to the question about whether he is aware of any room additions or structural modifications. He then writes that he added a bedroom and bathroom three years ago with a building permit. Under California law, is this disclosure adequate?
- → A salesperson receives a $2,000 cash earnest money deposit from a buyer during a property showing. Under Commissioner's Regulation 2832, what is the salesperson's required next step?
- → A commission check payable to a California brokerage arrives after a transaction closes. The salesperson who closed the deal asks the broker to endorse the check directly to the salesperson rather than processing it through the brokerage. Under DRE regulations, what is the broker's correct course of action?
- → During a DRE audit of a California broker's office, the auditor finds that the last completed trust account reconciliation is dated eight months ago. Which of the following best describes the broker's compliance status under Commissioner's Regulation 2831.2?
- → Under Cal. B&P Code §10159.2, a California broker is required to maintain a written office policy manual. Which of the following most accurately describes the scope of topics the manual must address?
- → California requires notice for estate at will termination:
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
Property Flyer Generator — 2026 Guide for U.S. Agents: Step-by-Step + Best Practices
Learn how Property Flyer Generator works and how U.S. real estate agents use it in 2026. Includes setup steps, practical examples, and best-practice tips.
Why Real Estate Exam Notes Stop Helping Once You Avoid Mixed Practice
A topic that feels clear in notes can still fail in practice if recall has not caught up with recognition. If you are searching for real estate exam notes...
Real Estate Exam Practice Questions by Topic (2026): Free Sets for Contracts, Agency, Financing
Get topic-based real estate exam practice sets and a simple sequence to move from learning to timed mocks.
Previous Question
A buyer in California receives the TDS from the seller of a home in Sacramento. The TDS was hand-delivered to the buyer on Wednesday. The buyer reviews it and wants to rescind. Under California Civil Code §1102.3, what is the last day the buyer can exercise the rescission right?
Next Question
A California seller fails to provide a Transfer Disclosure Statement before close of escrow. Two years after closing, the buyer discovers undisclosed foundation problems. The seller claims the buyer waived the TDS by proceeding to close escrow. Which statement best describes the buyer's legal position under California law?
