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Mark contracts to buy a single-family home in Anaheim, California for $750,000 using a California RPA. After removing all contingencies, Mark discovers he cannot obtain financing and defaults. The contract includes a properly initialed liquidated damages clause. The seller retains the appropriate amount and relists the property. Three months later, the seller sells the home for $780,000. Can Mark recover any portion of the liquidated damages based on the seller's higher resale price?

Correct Answer

A) No, because the liquidated damages clause is an agreed-upon amount that does not depend on actual damages

Under California Civil Code §1675, a properly executed liquidated damages clause in a residential real estate contract represents the parties' agreed-upon estimation of damages for a buyer's breach. The amount is not adjusted based on the seller's actual damages or subsequent resale outcomes. The purpose of liquidated damages is to avoid disputes over actual damage calculations.

Answer Options
A
No, because the liquidated damages clause is an agreed-upon amount that does not depend on actual damages
B
Yes, but only the difference between the liquidated damages and the seller's actual costs of relisting
C
Yes, because the seller suffered no actual loss and was unjustly enriched
D
No, but only if the seller can prove the relisting costs exceeded the liquidated damages retained

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

liquidated_damagesactual_damagesresaleCivil_Code_1675
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