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All of the following make a contract voidable if present at its formation, except:

Correct Answer

D) Illegal purpose.

illegal purpose — because a contract formed for an illegal purpose is void ab initio (void from the beginning), not merely voidable, meaning neither party can enforce it and no court will lend its authority to its execution. Fraud (A), duress (B), and undue influence (C) all make contracts voidable because they impair the consent of one party, who retains the option to affirm or rescind the agreement. The question asks for the exception — the one that does NOT make a contract voidable — and illegality is that exception because it renders the contract entirely without legal standing.

Answer Options
A
Fraud.
B
Duress.
C
Undue influence.
D
Illegal purpose.
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Related Topics & Key Terms

Related Topics:

contract-validity-requirementscontract-remediesfraud-in-real-estatepublic-policy-in-contracts

Key Terms:

void contractvoidable contractillegal purposeduressundue influenceCal. Civ. Code § 1566

Related Concepts

Equitable title is the buyer's interest in a property after a purchase contract is signed but before closing, giving the buyer the right to acquire legal title in the future. The seller retains legal title until the deed is delivered at closing.

A financing contingency makes the purchase contract conditional upon the buyer obtaining mortgage approval within a specified time period. If the buyer cannot secure financing, they can cancel the contract and receive their earnest money back.

An inspection contingency gives the buyer the right to have the property professionally inspected within a specified time frame and to negotiate repairs or cancel the contract based on the findings.

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