A Kentucky purchase contract includes a financing contingency. The buyer is denied a mortgage. What happens?
Correct Answer
C) The buyer may terminate the contract and receive a refund of earnest money
A financing contingency protects the buyer. If the buyer cannot obtain financing as specified in the contract despite good-faith effort, they may terminate and receive their earnest money back.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Contracts Question
Background Knowledge for Contracts
Real World Application in Contracts
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Contracts Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Related Topics:
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
A financing contingency makes the purchase contract conditional upon the buyer obtaining mortgage approval within a specified time period. If the buyer cannot secure financing, they can cancel the contract and receive their earnest money back.
An inspection contingency gives the buyer the right to have the property professionally inspected within a specified time frame and to negotiate repairs or cancel the contract based on the findings.
Liquidated damages are a predetermined amount of money specified in the contract that the non-breaching party is entitled to receive if the other party breaches. In real estate, the earnest money deposit typically serves as liquidated damages.
More Contracts Questions
A contract formed for an illegal purpose is considered:
After a residential purchase contract has been signed by both parties in Illinois, the buyer and seller verbally agree to change the closing date. What is the legally sound way to document this change?
Specific performance in North Dakota:
In a contract for deed (land contract), who retains legal title to the property until the purchase price is fully paid?
A Nevada real estate salesperson is helping a buyer draft a purchase agreement. Which of the following is NOT a required element for a Nevada residential purchase agreement to be legally enforceable?
- → Sawyer Iverson is reviewing an Illinois issue in Joliet. The person assumes that attorney review automatically replaces every inspection, appraisal, or financing deadline in a standard Illinois residential contract. Which statement best applies?
- → Tom and Linda sign a purchase agreement for a home in Hartford, Connecticut. The agreement includes a financing contingency stating that if Tom cannot obtain a mortgage commitment within 21 days, either party may void the contract. On day 19, Tom's lender issues a written mortgage commitment. On day 22, Tom changes his mind and tries to void the contract by claiming the financing contingency was not satisfied. Which of the following best describes the legal status of the contract?
- → Avery Jenkins is reviewing an Illinois issue in Normal. The person asks what happens if neither attorney sends a disapproval or proposed change during the standard review period. Which statement best applies?
- → Under Montana law, a purchase agreement for residential real property becomes legally binding on the seller when which of the following occurs?
- → A bilateral contract in real estate is best described as:
- → A contract where one party uses threats to force the other party to sign is considered:
- → Washington's standard real estate forms are provided by:
- → A New Jersey real estate licensee represented a seller and, during negotiations, made false statements about the property's square footage to induce the buyer to pay a higher price. After closing, the buyer discovered the misrepresentation. Under which New Jersey law is the buyer most likely to have the strongest claim, given that it provides for treble damages and attorney's fees?
- → Jennifer is selling her home in Anne Arundel County. She receives an offer that includes a home sale contingency, meaning the buyers must sell their current home before they can purchase Jennifer's property. Jennifer receives a second offer without any contingencies. Under Maryland contract practice, which of the following best describes Jennifer's options regarding the first offer?
- → In Massachusetts, the purchase and sale agreement is typically signed:
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
Real Estate Exam Practice Questions by Topic (2026): Free Sets for Contracts, Agency, Financing
Get topic-based real estate exam practice sets and a simple sequence to move from learning to timed mocks.
Real Estate Exam Topics (2026): High-Yield Areas + Common Traps (Contracts, Agency, Financing, Fair Housing)
Learn the highest-frequency real estate exam topics and the traps that cause most wrong answers—plus how to study them.
Real Estate Exam Contracts: The Only Guide You Need (2026) + Practice Questions
Learn the contract rules the exam loves, common trick wording, and how to practice contract questions efficiently.