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A 5/1 ARM mortgage is best described as a loan where:

Correct Answer

B) The interest rate is fixed for the first 5 years, then adjusts once per year based on a market index

A 5/1 ARM (Adjustable-Rate Mortgage) has two key components indicated by the numbers: the '5' means the interest rate is fixed for the first 5 years of the loan, and the '1' means the rate then adjusts once per year (annually) after the fixed period ends. The new rate at each adjustment is calculated by adding a margin (set by the lender) to a benchmark index (such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR). ARMs typically include periodic and lifetime caps that limit how much the rate can increase at each adjustment and over the life of the loan.

Answer Options
A
The interest rate is fixed at 5% for the entire life of the loan
B
The interest rate is fixed for the first 5 years, then adjusts once per year based on a market index
C
The loan term is exactly 5 years with a balloon payment due at maturity
D
The maximum allowable interest rate increase is capped at 5% per adjustment period

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Related Topics:

fixed-rate mortgageinterest rate capsSOFR indexARM marginDodd-Frank qualifying standards

Key Terms:

adjustable-rate mortgageARMfixed periodrate adjustmentSOFR index
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