A 5/1 ARM mortgage is best described as a loan where:
Correct Answer
B) The interest rate is fixed for the first 5 years, then adjusts once per year based on a market index
A 5/1 ARM (Adjustable-Rate Mortgage) has two key components indicated by the numbers: the '5' means the interest rate is fixed for the first 5 years of the loan, and the '1' means the rate then adjusts once per year (annually) after the fixed period ends. The new rate at each adjustment is calculated by adding a margin (set by the lender) to a benchmark index (such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR). ARMs typically include periodic and lifetime caps that limit how much the rate can increase at each adjustment and over the life of the loan.
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