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A designated loan has an outstanding principal balance of $180,000. The maximum NFIP coverage available for the building type is $250,000, and the building's insurable value is sufficient. What is the minimum required coverage under the lesser-of calculation?

Correct Answer

C) $180,000

Why this is correct: The minimum required flood insurance coverage is the lesser of: 1) the outstanding principal balance of the loan ($180,000), 2) the maximum NFIP coverage available ($250,000), and 3) the insurable value of the building. Comparing the three figures, $180,000 (the outstanding balance) is the lowest amount and therefore the controlling minimum. Why the other choices are wrong: The amount "$70,000" is wrong because it is not derived from any of the three comparison figures. The amount "$250,000" is wrong because it is the maximum available coverage, not the lesser amount in this scenario. The statement "The full appraised land-and-building value" is wrong because the calculation is based on the building's insurable value, not the total land-and-building appraised value. Exam tip: For the "lesser-of" calculation, always identify the smallest number among the three specified amounts (principal balance, max NFIP coverage, insurable value).

Answer Options
A
$70,000
B
$250,000
C
$180,000
D
The full appraised land-and-building value

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Why this is correct: The minimum required flood insurance coverage is the lesser of: 1) the outstanding principal balance of the loan ($180,000), 2) the maximum NFIP coverage available ($250,000), and 3) the insurable value of the building. Comparing the three figures, $180,000 (the outstanding balance) is the lowest amount and therefore the controlling minimum. Why the other choices are wrong: The amount "$70,000" is wrong because it is not derived from any of the three comparison figures. The amount "$250,000" is wrong because it is the maximum available coverage, not the lesser amount in this scenario. The statement "The full appraised land-and-building value" is wrong because the calculation is based on the building's insurable value, not the total land-and-building appraised value. Exam tip: For the "lesser-of" calculation, always identify the smallest number among the three specified amounts (principal balance, max NFIP coverage, insurable value).

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