What is the maximum allowable depth for an excavation in Type A soil before sloping, shoring, or other protective systems are required?
Correct Answer
C) 5 feet
OSHA requires protective systems for excavations 5 feet or deeper, regardless of soil type. Even in the most stable Type A soil, excavations deeper than 5 feet require sloping, shoring, or other protective measures.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
CORRECT_ANSWER - OSHA 29 CFR 1926.652 establishes that protective systems are required for all excavations 5 feet or deeper, regardless of soil classification. This is a universal safety threshold that applies even to the most stable Type A soil conditions. The 5-foot rule is absolute and non-negotiable under federal safety regulations.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: 6 feet
3 feet is too shallow and would be overly restrictive, creating unnecessary compliance burdens for minor excavations that pose minimal cave-in risk.
Option D: 4 feet
4 feet falls short of the actual OSHA requirement and would leave workers exposed to potential cave-in hazards in deeper excavations without proper protection.
Memory Technique
Think 'High Five for Safety' - 5 feet is when you need protection to keep workers safe and give safety a high five.
Reference Hint
OSHA Construction Standards 29 CFR 1926 Subpart P - Excavations, specifically section 1926.652 Requirements for protective systems
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