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For special moment frame construction in California Seismic Design Category D, what is the required minimum concrete compressive strength?

Correct Answer

B) 4000 psi

CBC Section 1908.1.1 requires a minimum concrete compressive strength of 4000 psi for special moment frame construction in high seismic areas. This higher strength requirement ensures adequate performance under the cyclic loading conditions expected during major seismic events in California.

Answer Options
A
5000 psi
B
4000 psi
C
3000 psi
D
2500 psi

Why This Is the Correct Answer

CBC Section 1908.1.1 mandates 4000 psi minimum compressive strength for special moment frames in high-seismic areas. This elevated strength is necessary to withstand the cyclic tensile and compressive loads imposed during major seismic events, providing adequate ductility and energy dissipation capacity in the joint regions.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: 5000 psi

5000 psi exceeds the code minimum and is not required β€” specifying it would be overly conservative and more costly without a code basis for special moment frames.

Option C: 3000 psi

3000 psi is the general-purpose minimum for many non-seismic applications. It lacks sufficient strength for the moment-frame connections and joint shear demands imposed during earthquake loading.

Option D: 2500 psi

2500 psi is below even standard concrete strength minimums and far too weak for any seismic structural system. Modern structural concrete rarely uses compressive strengths this low.

Memory Technique

Think '4000 for D' β€” the letter D looks like a bold arch, and arches under seismic stress need strong concrete. Special Moment Frames demand 4000 psi in SDC D.

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