An electrical panel is being serviced using lockout/tagout procedures. The main disconnect is locked out, but the panel is fed by multiple sources. What additional step is required?
Correct Answer
A) Lock out all energy sources feeding the panel
All energy sources feeding the equipment must be identified and locked out to ensure worker safety. Multiple energy sources require multiple lockout points to achieve a zero-energy state.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
OSHA's lockout/tagout standard requires that ALL energy sources feeding equipment must be identified and locked out to achieve a zero-energy state. When electrical panels have multiple feeds, each source presents a potential hazard. Locking out only the main disconnect while leaving other energy sources active creates a dangerous situation where workers could be exposed to electrical shock or electrocution from the remaining energized circuits.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: Post warning signs around the work area
While posting warning signs is a good safety practice and may be required, it is not sufficient by itself when multiple energy sources remain active. Signs do not physically prevent electrical contact or eliminate the hazard. The primary requirement is to physically isolate all energy sources through proper lockout procedures before any warning signage becomes meaningful.
Option C: Have an electrician verify the lockout
Having an electrician verify the lockout is valuable but secondary to the fundamental requirement of actually locking out all energy sources. Verification cannot substitute for proper isolation of energized circuits. The electrician's verification would be meaningless if energy sources remain unlocked and potentially active, creating ongoing electrical hazards for workers.
Option D: Test the circuit with a voltmeter only
Testing with a voltmeter is part of verification procedures but does not eliminate the hazard. Testing only confirms the presence or absence of voltage at a specific moment and location. Without physically locking out all energy sources, circuits could become re-energized at any time, making voltage testing insufficient for ensuring ongoing worker safety during maintenance activities.
Memory Technique
Remember 'ALL SOURCES OUT' - when multiple energy sources feed equipment, ALL must be locked out, not just the main one. Think of it like turning off all water valves feeding a sink, not just the main shutoff.
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