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According to Florida Building Code, what is the maximum allowable span for a 2×10 Southern Pine joist (Grade #2) at 16" o.c. for a residential floor with 40 psf live load?

Correct Answer

A) 16 feet 2 inches

Based on span tables in the Florida Building Code for Southern Pine #2 grade lumber, a 2×10 joist at 16" on center can span approximately 16 feet 2 inches for residential floor loading conditions.

Answer Options
A
16 feet 2 inches
B
19 feet 1 inch
C
14 feet 6 inches
D
17 feet 8 inches

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The Florida Building Code span tables for Southern Pine #2 grade lumber specify maximum allowable spans based on joist size, spacing, and loading conditions. For a 2×10 Southern Pine #2 joist at 16" on center with a 40 psf live load (standard residential floor loading), the maximum span is 16 feet 2 inches. This value accounts for deflection limits (L/360 for live load) and bending stress requirements. The span tables are based on engineered calculations that ensure structural safety and serviceability.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option C: 14 feet 6 inches

14 feet 6 inches is too conservative and represents a span that would be appropriate for either a smaller joist size (like 2×8) or higher loading conditions.

Option D: 17 feet 8 inches

19 feet 1 inch is significantly over the safe span limit and would cause dangerous deflection and stress levels that violate building code requirements.

Memory Technique

Use the rule '10 and 16': 2×10 joists at 16" spacing span approximately 16 feet for standard residential loading

Reference Hint

Florida Building Code Chapter 5 - Wood Construction, Table R502.3.1(1) - Floor Joist Spans for Common Lumber Species

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