A general contractor's workers' compensation premium is calculated at $8.50 per $100 of payroll for a classification code. If the monthly payroll is $125,000, what is the monthly workers' compensation premium?
Correct Answer
B) $10,625
The calculation is: ($125,000 ÷ $100) × $8.50 = 1,250 × $8.50 = $10,625. Workers' compensation premiums are typically calculated per $100 of payroll.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The correct answer is A because workers' compensation premiums are calculated by dividing the total payroll by $100, then multiplying by the rate per $100. With a $125,000 monthly payroll and a rate of $8.50 per $100, the calculation is ($125,000 ÷ $100) × $8.50 = 1,250 × $8.50 = $10,625. This is the standard method used by insurance companies to determine workers' compensation premiums based on payroll exposure.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: $11,025
This answer of $11,025 is incorrect because it overestimates the premium by $400, possibly from using an incorrect rate or miscalculating the payroll units.
Option D: $11,250
This answer of $10,825 is incorrect because it appears to use an incorrect rate or calculation method, resulting in an amount $200 higher than the correct premium.
Memory Technique
Remember 'Divide by 100, then Multiply' - think 'D100M' to recall that you must first convert payroll to $100 units before applying the rate.
Reference Hint
Look up workers' compensation insurance calculations in the Business and Finance chapter, specifically the section on insurance premium calculations and payroll-based premiums.
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