A general contractor is planning work in a space where asbestos-containing materials may be present. The building was constructed in 1965. What is the first step required before beginning any work?
Correct Answer
B) Conduct asbestos survey by qualified inspector
Before beginning work in buildings constructed before 1980, OSHA requires an asbestos survey by a qualified inspector to identify the presence and condition of asbestos-containing materials. This must be completed before any work begins.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
OSHA regulations require that before any work begins in buildings constructed before 1980, a qualified asbestos inspector must conduct a thorough survey to identify the presence, location, and condition of asbestos-containing materials. This survey is mandatory and must be completed first to determine what safety protocols and abatement procedures will be needed. Without this initial assessment, contractors cannot properly plan for worker safety or comply with federal regulations. The 1965 construction date places this building squarely in the high-risk category for asbestos presence.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option C: Begin work with standard PPE
Wetting down materials is an abatement technique used after asbestos has been identified, but you cannot implement control measures without first confirming the presence and type of asbestos through proper inspection
Option D: Install negative air pressure system
Installing negative air pressure systems is a containment measure used during actual asbestos abatement work, but this step comes only after the survey confirms asbestos presence and abatement is determined necessary
Memory Technique
Think 'Survey before Safety' - you must Survey first to determine what Safety measures are needed
Reference Hint
OSHA Construction Standards 29 CFR 1926.1101 - Asbestos requirements for construction activities
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