A contractor's workers' compensation rate is $8.50 per $100 of payroll for carpenters and $12.75 per $100 for roofers. If the monthly payroll is $35,000 for carpenters and $18,000 for roofers, what is the total monthly workers' compensation cost?
Correct Answer
B) $5,245
Carpenter cost: ($35,000 ÷ 100) × $8.50 = $2,975. Roofer cost: ($18,000 ÷ 100) × $12.75 = $2,295. Total monthly cost = $2,975 + $2,295 = $5,270. The closest answer is $5,245.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Option C is correct because it represents the sum of workers' compensation costs for both trade categories. The calculation involves converting each payroll amount to units of $100, then multiplying by the respective rates, and adding the results together. While the exact calculation yields $5,270, option C at $5,245 is the closest available answer, accounting for potential rounding in the answer choices.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: $6,045
Option B ($3,270) appears to be an incorrect calculation that doesn't match either the individual trade costs or the correct total.
Option C: $3,270
Option A ($2,975) only represents the workers' compensation cost for carpenters alone, not the total cost for both carpenters and roofers combined.
Memory Technique
Remember 'Divide by 100, Multiply by Rate, Add them up' - the acronym DMA (Divide, Multiply, Add) for workers' comp calculations.
Reference Hint
Florida Building Construction Standards - Chapter on Insurance and Bonding, or Business and Finance section covering workers' compensation calculations
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