North Carolina uses which security instrument for real estate loans?
Question & Answer
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Security deed
Security deeds are primarily used in Georgia and a few other states, not North Carolina. They function similarly to mortgages but with different terminology and procedures.
Mortgage
Mortgages are the traditional security instrument in many states like New York and Pennsylvania, but North Carolina specifically uses deeds of trust instead of mortgages for real estate loans.
Deed of trust
Land contract
Land contracts are installment sales contracts where the seller retains legal title until the buyer completes payments, not security instruments used by lenders in North Carolina.
Why is this correct?
North Carolina uses deeds of trust as the primary security instrument for real estate loans. This three-party arrangement (borrower, lender, trustee) allows for non-judicial foreclosure, which is typically faster than the judicial process required with mortgages.
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