Oregon fair housing law adds which protected classes beyond federal law?
Correct Answer
B) Sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, and source of income
Oregon adds protections for sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, and source of income.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Oregon fair housing law explicitly adds protections for sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, and source of income beyond federal requirements. These additional protected classes are specifically outlined in Oregon statutes, making option B the complete and correct answer.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: None
Option A is incorrect because Oregon law does add protected classes beyond federal law. The state has explicitly expanded protections to include sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, and source of income, which are not covered under federal fair housing legislation.
Option C: Only age
Option C is incorrect because while Oregon does protect age, it is not the only additional protected class beyond federal law. The state also protects sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, and source of income.
Option D: Only marital status
Option D is incorrect because while Oregon does protect marital status, it is not the only additional protected class beyond federal law. The state also protects sexual orientation, gender identity, and source of income.
Deep Analysis of This Practice Of Real Estate Question
Understanding protected classes under fair housing laws is crucial for real estate professionals as violations can lead to significant legal consequences, including fines, license suspension, and lawsuits. This question tests knowledge of how Oregon law expands upon federal protections. Federal fair housing law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, and national origin. However, many states add additional protected classes. The correct answer requires knowing Oregon specifically includes sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, and source of income. This question is challenging because it requires knowledge beyond federal law and awareness that state protections can vary significantly. Students must recognize that 'none' is incorrect since Oregon does add protections, and that while age and marital status are protected, they are not the only additions beyond federal law.
Background Knowledge for Practice Of Real Estate
Fair housing laws originated with the Fair Housing Act of 1968, which prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Act was amended in 1974 to include disability and in 1988 to include familial status. While these federal protections apply nationwide, individual states and localities can enact additional protected classes. Oregon's fair housing laws, codified in ORS Chapter 659A, expand on federal protections by adding sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, and source of income. This expansion reflects Oregon's commitment to comprehensive anti-discrimination protections in housing.
Memory Technique
acronymSOGIMS - Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, Marital Status, Income Source
Remember Oregon's additional protected classes by thinking of 'SOGIMS' as a person's name. Each letter corresponds to one of Oregon's protected classes beyond federal law.
Exam Tip for Practice Of Real Estate
For state-specific fair housing questions, always check if the question is about federal protections only or includes state additions. Oregon typically adds protections for sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, and source of income.
Real World Application in Practice Of Real Estate
Imagine a real estate agent showing properties to a same-sex couple in Portland. Under federal law, they're protected from discrimination based on sex. However, if the agent were to refuse showing them properties because they receive housing vouchers (source of income), that would be illegal under Oregon law but potentially legal in other states without source of income protections. Similarly, if an agent hesitated to show properties to an unmarried couple, that would violate Oregon's marital status protections. Understanding these additional protected classes helps agents avoid unintentional discrimination and provide equal service to all potential buyers and renters.
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Practice Of Real Estate Questions
- •Assuming that federal protections apply equally in all states without researching state-specific additions
- •Confusing Oregon's protected classes with those of neighboring states like Washington or California
- •Overlooking that 'source of income' is often a protected class in progressive states like Oregon
Related Topics & Key Terms
Related Topics:
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Many states and localities have fair housing laws that expand upon the protections offered by the federal Fair Housing Act.
Protected classes are groups of people who are legally shielded from discrimination based on specific characteristics.
Fair housing laws apply to a broad range of activities related to housing, including sale, rental, financing, and advertising.
More Practice Of Real Estate Questions
For a month-to-month tenancy to be legally valid, which must the contract include?
A landlord must give a month-to-month tenant how many days' notice to terminate the tenancy in California (for tenancies less than one year)?
In NYC, a security deposit for residential rentals cannot exceed:
Arizona landlords must return security deposits within:
Is commingling legal in Illinois?