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FinancingDeed_of_trust_vs_mortgageEASY

A new Maryland real estate salesperson is reviewing a residential purchase contract. The financing contingency refers to the buyer obtaining a loan secured by a 'deed of trust.' The salesperson's client asks who the 'beneficiary' is in a Maryland deed of trust. Which answer is correct?

Correct Answer

A) The lender, who holds the beneficial interest and receives loan repayments

In a Maryland deed of trust, the 'beneficiary' is the lender. The lender is called the beneficiary because it holds the beneficial interest in the deed of trust — it benefits from the borrower's loan repayments and has the right to direct the trustee to foreclose if the borrower defaults. The three parties are: trustor (borrower), trustee (neutral title holder), and beneficiary (lender). Understanding this terminology is essential for Maryland real estate practice.

Answer Options
A
The lender, who holds the beneficial interest and receives loan repayments
B
The trustee, who benefits from holding legal title during the loan term
C
The borrower, who benefits from receiving the loan proceeds at settlement
D
The title company, which benefits from facilitating the settlement transaction

Why This Is the Correct Answer

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Why the Other Options Are Wrong

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Deep Analysis of This Financing Question

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Background Knowledge for Financing

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Real World Application in Financing

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Common Mistakes to Avoid on Financing Questions

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

deed_of_trustbeneficiarylenderterminologythree_party_instrument

Related Concepts

The debt-to-income ratio (DTI) compares a borrower's monthly debt obligations to their gross monthly income. It is used by lenders to determine how much mortgage a borrower can afford.

In the context of foreclosure, a deed transfers ownership of the foreclosed property to the new owner, typically the buyer at a foreclosure sale.

Discount points are upfront fees paid to a lender at closing to reduce (buy down) the interest rate on a mortgage loan. One point equals 1% of the loan amount and typically reduces the rate by approximately 0.25%.

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