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FinancingDeed_of_trust_vs_mortgageHARD

A Maryland borrower signed a deed of trust in 2019. In 2024, the borrower defaults. The lender initiates a non-judicial trustee's sale. Before the sale is ratified by the court, the borrower wants to reclaim the property. Which legal right allows the borrower to stop the foreclosure by paying the full outstanding debt before court ratification of the sale?

Correct Answer

B) Equity of redemption, exercisable before the foreclosure sale is ratified by the court

In Maryland, the equity of redemption is the borrower's right to stop a foreclosure by paying the full outstanding loan balance (plus fees and costs) before the foreclosure sale is ratified by the circuit court. Maryland courts must ratify foreclosure sales, and during the period between the sale and ratification, the borrower may exercise this right. Once the sale is ratified, the equity of redemption is extinguished and the borrower loses the right to reclaim the property.

Answer Options
A
Right of redemption, exercisable only after the trustee's sale is ratified by the circuit court
B
Equity of redemption, exercisable before the foreclosure sale is ratified by the court
C
Statutory right of first refusal, allowing the borrower to match any third-party bid at the sale
D
Right of rescission under the federal Truth in Lending Act, exercisable within three business days

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

equity_of_redemptionforeclosuredeed_of_trustcourt_ratificationborrower_rights

Related Concepts

An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration that allows lower down payments and credit scores than conventional loans. It is designed to help first-time homebuyers and borrowers with limited resources.

A fixed-rate mortgage has an interest rate that remains constant for the entire term of the loan, resulting in equal monthly principal and interest payments throughout the life of the mortgage.

Foreclosure is the legal process by which a lender takes possession of a property when a borrower fails to make mortgage payments. It allows the lender to sell the property to recover the outstanding debt.

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