A California appraiser is valuing a 20-year-old commercial building in downtown Sacramento using the cost approach. The replacement cost new is $1,800,000. The appraiser identifies: physical deterioration of $360,000, functional obsolescence (curable) of $90,000 for an outdated HVAC system, and external obsolescence of $150,000 due to a nearby California high-speed rail construction zone that creates noise. The land value is $950,000. What is the indicated value using the cost approach?

More Property Valuation Financial Analysis Questions

• → A 4-unit apartment building in Sacramento has monthly rents of $1,500 per unit. The submarket vacancy rate is 5%. Annual operating expenses are $28,800. The prevailing cap rate for comparable properties is 6%. Using the income approach, what is the estimated value of the property?
• → Under California law, when a real estate licensee prepares a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) for a property, what is the legal distinction between a CMA and a formal appraisal?
• → Owner converted master bedroom into 'granny flat' costing $50,000 but adding $30,000 value. Later, kitchen remodel cost $15,000 but added $20,000 value. Which statement is correct?
• → The appraisal approach that estimates value by comparing a property to similar recently sold properties is the:
• → The period of time a structure continues to earn sufficient income to continue operations is referred to as the structure’s:
• → An appraiser in California is using the cost approach for a property in Sacramento and must account for entrepreneurial profit (also called developer's profit). A local developer confirms that typical profit margins in the Sacramento market are 15-20% of total development costs. How should the appraiser handle entrepreneurial profit?
• → A California buyer's agent is reviewing comparable sales data and notices that the county recorder's office lists different documentary transfer tax amounts for similar properties in the same city. Some properties show both a county and city transfer tax, while others show only the county tax. What does this difference indicate about the sale verification process?
• → When conducting a sales comparison analysis in California, an appraiser discovers that the subject property has an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) that was built under California's recent ADU legislation. How should the appraiser handle this feature?
• → A California real estate agent is selecting comparable sales for a CMA on a property in Fresno. The agent finds a sale from 14 months ago in the same neighborhood. Under standard California CMA practice, why might the agent hesitate to use this comparable?
• → A California real estate licensee is preparing a CMA and notices that one comparable property sold in a foreclosure auction conducted by a trustee under a deed of trust. How should this sale be handled in the CMA?

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