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A foreign person (non-U.S. citizen, non-resident alien) sells a California investment property for $500,000. The buyer does not intend to use the property as a personal residence. What is the applicable FIRPTA withholding rate?

Correct Answer

A) 15%, because the standard FIRPTA rate applies when the buyer does not qualify for the residence-use exception

The standard FIRPTA withholding rate is 15% of the gross sales price under IRC §1445. A reduced rate of 10% is available only when the sales price is $1,000,000 or less AND the buyer executes an affidavit stating they intend to use the property as a personal residence. Because the buyer in this scenario does not intend to use the property as a residence, the 10% exception does not apply, and the full 15% rate governs.

Answer Options
A
15%, because the standard FIRPTA rate applies when the buyer does not qualify for the residence-use exception
B
10%, because the sales price does not exceed $1,000,000
C
3.33%, because California state withholding replaces the federal FIRPTA obligation
D
0%, because the sales price is below $1,000,000 and the seller is an individual

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

FIRPTAforeign_sellerwithholding_rateclosing_costs

Related Concepts

Intestate succession is the legal process by which a deceased person's property is distributed according to state law when they die without a valid will. State statutes determine the order of inheritance.

Marketable title is title that is free from reasonable doubt as to who the owner is and free from liens, encumbrances, or defects that would cause a reasonable buyer to hesitate before purchasing. It is also known as merchantable title.

Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person's will is validated by the court and their estate is administered, including the transfer of real property to the named beneficiaries or heirs.

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