A California deed contains the language: 'I, John Smith, hereby grant to Mary Johnson the following described real property...' This granting clause uses the word 'grant.' Under California Civil Code, what is the legal effect of using the word 'grant' in a deed?
Correct Answer
B) It implies that the grantor has not previously conveyed the property and there are no undisclosed encumbrances by the grantor
Under California Civil Code §1113, the use of the word 'grant' in a conveyance implies two statutory warranties: (1) that the grantor has not previously conveyed the same estate or any interest therein, and (2) that the estate is free from encumbrances done, made, or suffered by the grantor. These warranties are implied by law simply by using the word 'grant.'
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Previous Question
Patricia purchases a vacant lot in Napa County, California. Her CLTA title insurance policy was issued for $300,000. Five years later, she builds a home on the lot, increasing the property value to $800,000. A title defect from before her purchase is then discovered. What is the maximum amount Patricia can recover from her title insurance company?
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An investor in California holds title to a commercial property through an LLC. The investor wants to sell the property. The buyer's title company issues a preliminary title report. In reviewing the report, the buyer notices that a deed of trust from a prior owner was never formally reconveyed after the underlying loan was paid off. What document must be obtained to clear this title issue?
