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A California deed contains the language: 'I, John Smith, hereby grant to Mary Johnson the following described real property...' This granting clause uses the word 'grant.' Under California Civil Code, what is the legal effect of using the word 'grant' in a deed?

Correct Answer

B) It implies that the grantor has not previously conveyed the property and there are no undisclosed encumbrances by the grantor

Under California Civil Code §1113, the use of the word 'grant' in a conveyance implies two statutory warranties: (1) that the grantor has not previously conveyed the same estate or any interest therein, and (2) that the estate is free from encumbrances done, made, or suffered by the grantor. These warranties are implied by law simply by using the word 'grant.'

Answer Options
A
It creates a life estate for the grantee that terminates upon death
B
It implies that the grantor has not previously conveyed the property and there are no undisclosed encumbrances by the grantor
C
It has no special legal significance and is merely a formality
D
It guarantees that the property is free from all defects, including those created by prior owners

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

grant_deedimplied_warrantiesgranting_clauseCivil_Code_1113
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