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Under California's usury laws, if a loan is determined to be usurious, what happens to the principal balance owed by the borrower?

Correct Answer

A) The principal remains due and payable; only the interest is affected

When a California loan is found usurious, the borrower still owes the principal. The penalty falls on the interest component: all interest is forfeited. The principal obligation survives because the usury law targets the cost of borrowing, not the underlying debt itself.

Answer Options
A
The principal remains due and payable; only the interest is affected
B
The principal is reduced by the amount of excess interest charged
C
The principal is voided and the borrower owes nothing
D
The principal is doubled as a penalty to the lender

Why This Is the Correct Answer

When a California loan is found usurious, the borrower still owes the principal. The penalty falls on the interest component: all interest is forfeited. The principal obligation survives because the usury law targets the cost of borrowing, not the underlying debt itself.

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