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USTmedium11% of exam

A California MLO is advising a private investor who wants to fund a loan at 11% interest. The loan will be secured by vacant land. No broker is involved. The current SF Federal Reserve discount rate is 4%. What should the MLO advise?

Correct Answer

D) The rate is usurious because it exceeds the 10% ceiling and no exemption applies

The usury ceiling is MAX(10%, 5%+4%=9%) = 10%. The 11% rate exceeds 10%. The private investor is not an exempt lender, no broker is arranging the loan, and vacant land security alone does not create an exemption. The loan is usurious.

Answer Options
A
The rate is permissible because vacant land loans are exempt from usury
B
The rate is usurious because it exceeds the 9% ceiling (5% + 4%)
C
The rate is permissible because it is below the standard 12% private lending cap
D
The rate is usurious because it exceeds the 10% ceiling and no exemption applies

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The usury ceiling is MAX(10%, 5%+4%=9%) = 10%. The 11% rate exceeds 10%. The private investor is not an exempt lender, no broker is arranging the loan, and vacant land security alone does not create an exemption. The loan is usurious.

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