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What is the statute of limitations for a borrower to bring a usury claim under California law?

Correct Answer

A) Two years from the date the usurious interest was paid

Under California law, the statute of limitations for a usury claim is two years from the date the usurious interest was paid. This applies to the borrower's action to recover interest paid and treble damages.

Answer Options
A
Two years from the date the usurious interest was paid
B
One year from the date the usurious interest was paid
C
Three years from the loan origination date
D
Five years from the loan origination date

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Under California law, the statute of limitations for a usury claim is two years from the date the usurious interest was paid. This applies to the borrower's action to recover interest paid and treble damages.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option B: One year from the date the usurious interest was paid

One year is the period for calculating treble damages (interest paid in the prior year), not the overall statute of limitations.

Option C: Three years from the loan origination date

Three years from origination is not the correct period; the statute runs from interest payment, not origination.

Option D: Five years from the loan origination date

Five years is not the applicable limitations period for usury claims in California.

Memory Technique

CA -> ca-usury-real-estate-broker-exemptions-interest-penalties

Exam Tip

Usury questions require separating personal-purpose loans, other-use loans, regulated-lender exemptions, real estate broker arranged real-property loans, and nonexempt private-lender scenarios.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • -Using a national baseline answer when California has agency-specific DFPI or DRE requirements
  • -Confusing CFL, CRMLA, covered-loan, usury, servicing, and DRE endorsement rules
  • -Relying on legacy California state-exam or education assumptions instead of current NMLS source pages
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