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Under California Financial Code section 4970, which points-and-fees threshold can cause a mortgage loan to be classified as a California covered loan?

Correct Answer

C) More than 6% of the total loan amount

California defines a covered loan to include a qualifying consumer loan where total points and fees payable by the consumer at or before closing exceed 6% of the total loan amount. The 6% figure is the covered-loan trigger, not a blanket maximum fee for every covered loan.

Answer Options
A
More than 3% of the total loan amount
B
More than 5% of the total loan amount
C
More than 6% of the total loan amount
D
More than 8% of the total loan amount

Why This Is the Correct Answer

More than 6% of the total loan amount is correct. California defines a covered loan to include a qualifying consumer loan where total points and fees payable by the consumer at or before closing exceed 6% of the total loan amount. The 6% figure is the covered-loan trigger, not a blanket maximum fee for every covered loan. California defines a covered loan to include a qualifying consumer loan where total points and fees payable by the consumer at or before closing exceed 6% of the total loan amount. The 6% figure is the covered-loan trigger, not a blanket maximum fee for every covered loan.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: More than 3% of the total loan amount

Three percent is associated with other federal mortgage thresholds, not California’s covered-loan points-and-fees trigger.

Option B: More than 5% of the total loan amount

Five percent is below California’s 6% covered-loan trigger.

Option D: More than 8% of the total loan amount

Eight percentage points is associated with the APR trigger, not the points-and-fees trigger.

Memory Technique

CA -> ca-covered-loans-high-cost-consumer-protections

Exam Tip

Covered-loan questions often test the 8-point APR trigger, 6 percent points-and-fees trigger, principal-dwelling scope, Consumer Caution notice timing, ATR, prepayment penalty limits, prohibited loan terms, and remedies.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • -Using a national baseline answer when California has agency-specific DFPI or DRE requirements
  • -Confusing CFL, CRMLA, covered-loan, usury, servicing, and DRE endorsement rules
  • -Relying on legacy California state-exam or education assumptions instead of current NMLS source pages
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