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Mandated Disclosures

Radon Disclosure

Radon disclosure involves informing buyers about the presence or potential presence of radon gas in a property. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in buildings and is the second leading cause of lung cancer.

Understanding Radon Disclosure

Radon enters buildings through cracks in foundations, gaps around pipes, and other openings in contact with the soil. The EPA recommends testing for radon in all homes and taking action if levels exceed 4 picocuries per liter (pCi/L). Many states require sellers to disclose known radon test results, and some require disclosure of radon hazard information. Radon mitigation systems can reduce levels effectively and typically cost $800-$2,500 to install.

Real-World Example

A home inspection reveals radon levels of 6 pCi/L in the basement, above the EPA action level of 4 pCi/L. The buyer requests a radon mitigation system as a condition of the purchase. The seller installs a sub-slab depressurization system for $1,500, reducing radon levels to 1.2 pCi/L.

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Exam Tips

Know that the EPA action level for radon is 4 pCi/L. Radon is a naturally occurring gas, not a man-made pollutant. It is the second leading cause of lung cancer (after smoking). Sellers must disclose known radon test results in most states. Radon is MITIGABLE—it can be reduced to safe levels.

Related Terms

Environmental Hazards DisclosureLead-Based Paint DisclosureProperty Condition Disclosure

Related Concepts

Fair housing laws apply to a broad range of activities related to housing, including sale, rental, financing, and advertising.

Protected classes are groups of people who are legally shielded from discrimination based on specific characteristics.

Violating fair housing laws can lead to significant penalties, including fines, civil liability, and professional discipline.

Many states and localities have fair housing laws that expand upon the protections offered by the federal Fair Housing Act.

The Lead-Based Paint Disclosure is a federally mandated disclosure required for all residential properties built before 1978. Sellers and landlords must disclose known lead-based paint hazards and provide the EPA pamphlet "Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home."

Frequently Asked Questions

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