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Mandated Disclosures

As-Is Clause

An as-is clause in a real estate contract states that the buyer accepts the property in its current condition without requiring the seller to make any repairs. However, an as-is sale does NOT eliminate the seller's obligation to disclose known defects.

Understanding As-Is Clause

An as-is clause shifts the risk of unknown defects to the buyer but does not protect sellers from liability for concealing known material defects. The seller must still complete required property condition disclosures and reveal known issues. The buyer should still conduct inspections and can usually cancel during the inspection period if significant problems are discovered. An as-is clause is common in estate sales, foreclosures, and bank-owned (REO) properties where the seller has limited knowledge of the property's condition.

Real-World Example

A bank sells a foreclosed property "as-is" because the bank has never occupied the property and has limited knowledge of its condition. The buyer conducts a home inspection and discovers a $15,000 plumbing issue. Under the as-is clause, the bank is not obligated to make repairs, but the buyer can still cancel during the inspection contingency period.

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Exam Tips

The most important exam point: "as-is" does NOT eliminate disclosure obligations. Sellers must still disclose KNOWN defects. As-is only means the seller won't make repairs, not that the seller can hide problems. Buyers should STILL inspect and can usually cancel during the inspection period.

Related Terms

Material DefectProperty Condition DisclosureSeller's Disclosure Statement

Related Concepts

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Frequently Asked Questions

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