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A sales agent discovers that her sponsoring broker is commingling client trust funds with the brokerage's operating account and reports the conduct to TREC. Which of the following best describes the legal framework governing her situation after filing the complaint?

Correct Answer

C) TRELA and TREC rules impose a duty on license holders to report known violations and prohibit a broker from taking adverse action against a sponsored agent for cooperating with a TREC investigation or filing a good-faith complaint

Under TRELA §1101.652(b) and 22 TAC §535.2, a sponsoring broker has an affirmative duty to comply with TRELA and TREC rules, and TREC rules prohibit a broker from engaging in conduct that constitutes dishonest dealing or bad faith. Separately, 22 TAC §535.2(e) prohibits a broker from impeding or retaliating against a sponsored license holder who cooperates with a TREC investigation or reports a violation in good faith. Commingling trust funds is itself a violation of 22 TAC §535.146. While Texas does not have a standalone real estate whistleblower statute, the combination of TREC's disciplinary authority over the broker and the prohibition on retaliatory conduct provides the operative protection. A broker who retaliates against a reporting agent faces independent disciplinary action, including license suspension or revocation.

Answer Options
A
The sales agent has no special legal protection and assumes full professional risk, because TRELA places the duty to report violations solely on the sponsoring broker
B
The sales agent is protected under the Texas Whistleblower Act, which provides state employees with a private right of action and reinstatement remedies against retaliating employers
C
TRELA and TREC rules impose a duty on license holders to report known violations and prohibit a broker from taking adverse action against a sponsored agent for cooperating with a TREC investigation or filing a good-faith complaint
D
The sales agent is protected only if she first reported the violation internally to the broker in writing and the broker failed to cure the conduct within 30 days

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

complaint_processretaliation_protectioncomminglingwhistleblower
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