Under New York Real Property Law, what is the legal term for a contract where the seller retains legal title until the buyer completes all payments?
Correct Answer
C) Land contract or contract for deed
In New York, a land contract (also called a contract for deed or installment land contract) is an arrangement where the seller retains legal title while the buyer takes possession and makes payments. Title transfers only when all payments are completed.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Contracts Ny Real Property Law Question
Background Knowledge for Contracts Ny Real Property Law
Real World Application in Contracts Ny Real Property Law
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Contracts Ny Real Property Law Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Consideration is something of value exchanged between parties to a contract, making the agreement legally binding. It can be money, a promise to act, a promise to refrain from acting, or anything else of value.
Contingencies are conditions written into a real estate contract that must be met before the transaction can close. If a contingency is not satisfied, the buyer can typically cancel the contract without penalty.
Contract termination occurs when a contract is ended or discharged, releasing both parties from their obligations. A contract can be terminated through performance, mutual agreement, operation of law, or breach.
More Contracts Ny Real Property Law Questions
Karen's contract to purchase a house in Westchester includes both an inspection contingency and an appraisal contingency. The inspection reveals $8,000 in needed repairs, and the appraisal comes in $12,000 below the purchase price. Karen wants to proceed with the purchase. What is her best strategy under New York law?
A buyer in New York breaches a contract to purchase a $600,000 home and forfeits a $30,000 earnest money deposit. The seller incurs $8,000 in additional carrying costs and $4,000 in remarketing expenses before selling to another buyer for $585,000. What is the seller's total recoverable damages?
A real estate agent is explaining the differences between cooperative and condominium ownership to a client. All of the following statements about New York cooperatives are accurate EXCEPT:
In New York, a buyer breaches a real estate contract and forfeits their earnest money deposit. The seller then resells the property for the same price to another buyer. What additional damages can the seller typically recover?
Margaret enters into a contract to sell her Bronx property to Paul. The contract includes a clause stating that Margaret will provide marketable title. A title search reveals an old easement that was never properly recorded but is still valid. Paul refuses to close, claiming the title is unmarketable. Under New York law, is Paul correct?
- → In a New York residential sale, the buyer's attorney requests a contract modification after the attorney review period. The seller's agent asks the buyer's agent to explain the legal implications of accepting this modification. How should the buyer's agent respond?
- → In New York real estate law, what is the legal term for the buyer's right to examine the property's title and raise objections before closing?
- → Elena's cooperative building in Manhattan is facing financial difficulties and may need a special assessment. As a shareholder, what is Elena's potential liability if the cooperative corporation defaults on its underlying mortgage?
- → A New York purchase contract includes the provision: 'Buyer to assume seller's existing mortgage of approximately $180,000.' At closing, the actual mortgage balance is $186,500. The buyer objects to the higher amount. Which statement is most accurate?
- → A cooperative board in Manhattan interviews prospective purchasers and asks about their marital status, plans for children, and country of origin. Which aspect of this interview process violates New York law?
- → A seller in New York breaches a contract for a $750,000 home. The buyer must purchase a comparable property for $785,000 and incurs $3,200 in additional costs (inspection, appraisal, attorney fees). The buyer also loses $1,800 in non-refundable application fees from their original lender. What are the buyer's total recoverable damages?
- → Lisa includes a home sale contingency in her offer to purchase a property in Buffalo. The contingency states she has 45 days to sell her current home. On day 40, Lisa receives an offer on her current home but the closing is scheduled for day 50. What should Lisa do to avoid losing her purchase contract?
- → A New York seller of a rent-controlled apartment building breaches the purchase contract by failing to provide required tenant estoppel certificates and rent roll documentation. The buyer discovers that several apartments are illegally deregulated. What is the buyer's most comprehensive remedy?
- → Mark's contract to purchase a co-op apartment in Manhattan includes an inspection contingency that allows him 10 days to complete inspections and notify the seller of any objections. On day 8, Mark discovers significant plumbing issues and immediately notifies the seller in writing. Under New York law, what happens next?
- → In New York, a seller breaches a purchase contract by failing to deliver a certificate of occupancy required by the contract terms. The buyer wants the property but needs the certificate for their intended commercial use. What remedy should the buyer seek?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
Real Estate Exam Practice Questions by Topic (2026): Free Sets for Contracts, Agency, Financing
Get topic-based real estate exam practice sets and a simple sequence to move from learning to timed mocks.
Real Estate Exam Topics (2026): High-Yield Areas + Common Traps (Contracts, Agency, Financing, Fair Housing)
Learn the highest-frequency real estate exam topics and the traps that cause most wrong answers—plus how to study them.
Real Estate Exam Contracts: The Only Guide You Need (2026) + Practice Questions
Learn the contract rules the exam loves, common trick wording, and how to practice contract questions efficiently.
Previous Question
Robert agrees to sell his Manhattan condominium to Jennifer for $800,000. The written contract is signed by both parties but contains an error in the legal description, listing the wrong unit number. Under New York law, what is the most likely outcome?
Next Question
Patricia enters into a contract to purchase David's house in Rochester. The contract includes a clause stating 'Time is of the essence.' Patricia's attorney requests a three-day extension for the closing due to a bank delay. David refuses and declares Patricia in breach when she doesn't close on the specified date. Under New York law, what is the most likely result?
