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Valuation Market AnalysisIncome_approachMEDIUM

In November 2026, trainee appraiser Miguel Santos has calculated potential gross income, effective gross income, and NOI for a small apartment building. To apply a direct capitalization rate, which figure should he generally capitalize?

Correct Answer

A) The net operating income after vacancy and operating expenses

Direct capitalization generally converts NOI into value. That figure reflects the property's operating income after vacancy and operating expenses, but before debt service and taxes, making it the standard income base for a capitalization rate.

Answer Options
A
The net operating income after vacancy and operating expenses
B
The scheduled contract rent before any vacancy allowance
C
The effective gross income before any operating expenses are deducted
D
The owner's cash flow after mortgage payments and income taxes

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

direct_capitalizationnoiincome_streamapartment_buildingvaluation
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