In September 2026, investor Nina Brooks compares two duplexes that collect similar monthly rent, but one has much higher taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs. Which statement best explains why GRM alone may be misleading?
Correct Answer
B) Because GRM looks at gross rent and does not directly reflect expense differences
GRM is based on gross rent, so it does not directly account for the fact that one property may have much higher expenses than another. Two properties can show similar rent yet differ materially in NOI and therefore in what knowledgeable buyers are willing to pay.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Highest and best use is an appraisal concept that identifies the most profitable, legally permitted, physically possible, and financially feasible use of a property. It is the foundation of all property valuation.
Homestead portability allows homeowners to transfer a portion of their accumulated homestead tax savings to a new homestead in the same state.
The income approach estimates a property's value based on the income it generates by converting net operating income into a value estimate using a capitalization rate. It is the preferred method for income-producing properties.
More Valuation Market Analysis Questions
The best method to determine fair market value is:
A luxury condominium in Manhattan is being appraised for a buyer who will be subject to the mansion tax. The purchase price is $1.2 million. When preparing the market analysis, which statement about the mansion tax impact is correct?
When commercial office demand and supply decline equally:
The main real estate market participants include:
An appraiser is using the income approach to value a 12-unit rental building in Brooklyn. The building generates $180,000 in annual gross rental income. Operating expenses total $54,000 annually. The appraiser determines that a 7.5% capitalization rate is appropriate for this type of property in this location. What is the indicated value using the income approach?
- → A first-time buyer in New York City asks their agent about the difference between owning a co-op versus a condo. What is the fundamental ownership difference the agent should explain?
- → The cost approach is generally the least reliable of the three approaches for valuing a building constructed in the 1930s. The main reason is:
- → An example of functional obsolescence is:
- → A lender receives a BPO from a broker. All of the following are acceptable uses of a BPO EXCEPT.
- → A lender assigns an appraiser who has never worked in the subject market and does not have access to local data sources. The lender says the appraiser can learn as they go because the fee is low and the turn time is fast. For a Fannie Mae mortgage assignment, what is the best response?
- → A parcel is in a desirable retail corridor and buyers want it, but an unresolved title defect and missing legal access make it hard to close. Which element of value is most directly impaired?
- → An appraiser has been asked to provide a restricted appraisal report instead of an appraisal report for a lending assignment. Under USPAP, what is the key difference between these two report options?
- → Who typically hires the appraiser in a real estate transaction?
- → An appraiser valuing a newly built warehouse with no rental history uses the cost approach as the primary valuation method. Why is the cost approach often most relevant for new or special-purpose properties?
- → For appraising a vacant lot for single-family residence construction, which approach applies?
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Previous Question
In August 2026, appraiser Omar Lewis is valuing a small retail strip. Potential gross income is $96,000, vacancy and collection loss is $6,000, annual operating expenses are $30,000, and market participants are using a 10% overall cap rate. What value is indicated by direct capitalization?
Next Question
In October 2026, appraiser Caleb Moore is reviewing an income statement for Oak Place. The property's NOI is $67,500, the expense ratio is 25%, and vacancy and collection loss is 10% of potential gross income. Assuming there is no other income, what is the property's potential gross income?