A real estate buyer discovers that the property was formerly used as a gas station. The buyer is concerned about potential soil contamination. Under CERCLA, who may be held liable for cleanup costs?
Correct Answer
C) Current and former owners, operators, and parties who arranged for disposal of hazardous substances, among others
CERCLA imposes strict, joint, and several liability on a broad range of potentially responsible parties, including current owners, former owners at the time of disposal, operators, transporters, and generators of hazardous substances.
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More Land Use Controls Regulations Questions
Zoning ordinance compliance is monitored through:
Seeking an exemption from zoning requirements requires a:
A government plan guiding long-term physical development is:
An example of private land-use control is:
Zoning ordinances regulate all of the following EXCEPT:
- β The Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act regulates:
- β Under the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act, buyers have how many days to cancel after receiving the property report?
- β The main difference between private and public land controls is:
- β A homeowner in an HOA community wants to install solar panels on her roof. The CC&Rs do not address solar panels. The HOA's architectural review board denies the request, citing aesthetic concerns. In many jurisdictions, how do solar access laws affect this dispute?
- β In a planned community, what is the primary role of the homeowners' association (HOA)?
- β What does the term 'covenants, conditions, and restrictions' (CC&Rs) refer to in real estate?
- β When a zoning ordinance and a deed restriction both apply to the same property but impose different standards, which standard controls?
- β A homeowner fails to pay HOA assessments for two years. The HOA records a lien against the property and initiates foreclosure proceedings. What type of lien does the HOA hold?
- β What does it mean when a deed restriction is said to 'run with the land'?
- β An HOA board votes to increase the monthly assessment from $200 to $350 to fund a new community pool. A homeowner objects, saying she did not agree to the increase. Under typical HOA governance, is the assessment increase binding on the objecting homeowner?
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