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ValuationAd_valorem_property_tax_and_assessment_ratiosHARD

Sandra is a real estate salesperson in Mississippi. Her client, David, is comparing two properties: a residential home with a true value of $180,000 and a commercial building with a true value of $180,000. David asks Sandra how the assessed values will differ for ad valorem tax purposes. Which of the following correctly describes the difference in assessed values between the two properties under Mississippi law?

Correct Answer

B) The residential property will be assessed at $18,000 and the commercial property will be assessed at $45,000.

Mississippi applies different assessment ratios to different property classifications. Residential real property is assessed at 10% of true value: $180,000 × 10% = $18,000. Commercial and industrial real property is assessed at 25% of true value: $180,000 × 25% = $45,000. Therefore, despite having identical true values, the commercial building will have a significantly higher assessed value ($45,000) than the residential home ($18,000), resulting in a higher ad valorem tax burden for the commercial property owner.

Answer Options
A
Both properties will have the same assessed value of $18,000 because Mississippi assesses all property at 10% of true value.
B
The residential property will be assessed at $18,000 and the commercial property will be assessed at $45,000.
C
The residential property will be assessed at $27,000 and the commercial property will be assessed at $45,000.
D
The residential property will be assessed at $18,000 and the commercial property will be assessed at $36,000.

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Deep Analysis of This Valuation Question

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Background Knowledge for Valuation

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

assessment_ratioresidential_vs_commercialad_valoremproperty_classificationtrue_value

Related Concepts

Reconciliation is the final step in the appraisal process where the appraiser analyzes the value indications from all applicable approaches and arrives at a single final opinion of value. It is not a simple average of the three values.

The comparable sales approach estimates a property's value by comparing it to similar properties that have recently sold in the same market area. It is the most widely used and reliable approach for appraising residential properties.

The cost approach estimates a property's value by calculating the current cost to rebuild the improvements, subtracting accumulated depreciation, and adding the land value. It is most reliable for new construction and special-purpose properties.

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