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ContractsRemedies_for_breachMEDIUM

A buyer sues a seller who refuses to complete the sale of a property under a valid purchase contract. Which remedy would require the seller to go through with the transaction?

Correct Answer

B) Specific performance, requiring the seller to fulfill the terms of the contract

Specific performance is an equitable remedy available in real estate contract disputes because each parcel of real property is considered unique and monetary damages may be inadequate. A court may order the breaching party to fulfill their contractual obligations and complete the sale. Iowa courts recognize specific performance as an appropriate remedy when a seller wrongfully refuses to convey real property under a valid purchase agreement.

Answer Options
A
Compensatory damages, requiring the seller to pay the buyer's financial losses
B
Specific performance, requiring the seller to fulfill the terms of the contract
C
Rescission, voiding the contract and returning both parties to their original positions
D
Liquidated damages, reducing the seller's liability to a predetermined amount

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Related Topics:

equitable

Key Terms:

specific performance

Related Concepts

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

Offer and acceptance is the process by which one party proposes specific terms for a contract and the other party agrees to those exact terms, creating mutual assent. This mutual agreement, also called a meeting of the minds, is an essential element of every valid contract.

An option contract gives one party the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to purchase or lease a property at a specified price within a specified time period. The buyer pays option consideration to keep the option open.

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