Real Estate FinancingMEDIUMFREE

Illinois law requires that mortgage servicers provide notice before:

2:25
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Audio Lesson

Duration: 2:25

Question & Answer

Review the question and all answer choices

A

Changing the interest rate on fixed-rate loans

Interest rate changes on fixed-rate loans are contractually determined at origination and don't require additional notice from servicers. Fixed-rate loans maintain the same interest rate throughout the loan term unless modified through a specific agreement like refinancing, which involves new disclosures.

B

Transferring the loan to another servicer

Correct Answer
C

Accepting monthly payments

Accepting monthly payments is a standard servicer function that occurs regularly with each payment due date. There's no legal requirement for advance notice before accepting these routine payments, as borrowers expect this standard service.

D

Recording the mortgage

Recording the mortgage is a legal procedure that typically occurs at closing and doesn't involve ongoing notice requirements from servicers. This public filing establishes the lien on the property and is generally a one-time event at loan origination.

Why is this correct?

Illinois law requires mortgage servicers to provide advance notice before transferring a loan to another servicer. This regulation (24 ILCS 5/3-501) ensures borrowers are informed about where to send payments and who will manage their loan account, preventing service disruptions and protecting consumer rights.

Deep Analysis

AI-powered in-depth explanation of this concept

This question tests knowledge of mortgage servicing regulations in Illinois, a critical aspect of real estate financing that directly impacts borrowers and agents. Understanding when mortgage servicers must provide notice is essential for guiding clients through loan transactions and ensuring compliance. The question's core concept is distinguishing between loan terms that require notice versus those that don't. Option B is correct because Illinois law specifically mandates notice before transferring loan servicing to another company. This requirement protects borrowers by preventing unexpected changes in where they send payments and who handles their loan account. The question challenges students by presenting options that might seem plausible but aren't legally required. Understanding this concept connects to broader real estate knowledge about consumer protection laws, disclosure requirements, and the servicing rights in mortgage transactions.

Knowledge Background

Essential context and foundational knowledge

Mortgage loan servicing involves collecting payments, maintaining escrow accounts, and managing the loan on behalf of the investor. The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) and state regulations like Illinois' Mortgage Servicing Act establish requirements for loan transfers. These regulations require servicers to send borrowers a notice before transferring their loan to another servicer, typically 15 days before the transfer date. This notice includes information about the new servicer, payment details, and where to send inquiries. This consumer protection measure ensures borrowers can continue making payments without interruption and maintain contact with their loan servicer.

Memory Technique
analogy

Think of loan servicing transfer notice like changing your internet service provider - you get advance notice about the switch, where to send payments, and who to contact with questions.

When you see 'servicer' and 'notice' together in a question, visualize this ISP transfer scenario to recall that advance notice is required for servicing transfers.

Exam Tip

When questions mention 'servicer' and 'notice,' focus on transfer scenarios. Servicing transfers require notice, while routine payment acceptance or interest rate changes on fixed loans typically do not.

Real World Application

How this concept applies in actual real estate practice

As a listing agent, your client calls concerned about receiving a notice that their mortgage is being transferred to a new servicer. They're worried it's a scam. You explain this is normal practice under Illinois law, confirm the notice includes where to send their next payment, and reassure them their loan terms remain unchanged. You advise them to review the notice carefully and contact you with any questions about the transfer process. This understanding helps you guide your client through what could otherwise be a confusing experience.

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