California treats the mixing of notarial and immigration services with unusual severity, and the reason is historical and specific. In many Spanish-speaking countries a notario público is a trained legal professional, so a California notary advertising immigration assistance can lead an immigrant client to believe they are receiving legal advice from a qualified lawyer. That confusion has caused real and repeated harm, and the legislature responded with a rule that removes the incentive entirely: a notary public who is not an attorney and who holds themselves out as an immigration specialist or consultant loses the ability to advertise as a notary public at all. It is not a fine and not a disclaimer requirement — it goes to the advertising privilege itself. The related rules travel with it: a notary advertising notarial services in a language other than English must post the statutory fee schedule and a notice that they are not an attorney, and the term notario público is prohibited outright.