Federal Mortgage-Related Laws
RESPA, TILA, ECOA, HMDA, Fair Housing Act, Dodd-Frank Act, SAFE Act, and other federal regulations governing mortgage lending.
Practice Questions
A mortgage broker's website states 'Qualified borrowers can get loans with down payments as low as 3%.' Which statement about TILA advertising requirements is correct?
easyA loan's APR increases from 4.25% on the Loan Estimate to 4.35% on the Closing Disclosure due to a rate lock expiration. What action is required?
hardA lender originates a mortgage that meets all QM requirements. Three years later, the borrower defaults and claims the lender violated the ATR rule. What legal protection does the lender have?
mediumFor a closed-end mortgage loan, when must the creditor provide the Closing Disclosure to the borrower?
easyWhich of the following documents must be provided to trigger the start of the 3-day rescission period?
mediumWhich information is NOT required to be included in an AfBA disclosure?
hardA lender quotes an APR of 4.25% on a mortgage loan, but the actual APR calculation results in 4.28%. Under TILA's APR accuracy tolerance, is this disclosure compliant?
mediumWhich of the following fees would NOT be included in the finance charge calculation under TILA?
mediumFor a purchase money mortgage with a loan amount of $400,000, which of the following represents the correct method for calculating the APR?
hardA lender provides a borrower with initial TILA disclosures showing an APR of 4.5%. Due to market changes, the final APR at closing is 4.625%. What disclosure requirement applies?
mediumA borrower refinances their primary residence on Tuesday and receives the required TILA disclosures. Assuming no federal holidays, what is the last day they can exercise their right of rescission?
mediumFor a HELOC with a 10-year draw period followed by a 15-year repayment period, which statement about APR disclosure is correct?
hardA borrower's mortgage payment includes principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and a monthly HOA fee collected by the lender. Which components are included in the finance charge calculation?
easyFor a reverse mortgage, which finance charge disclosure requirement is unique compared to traditional forward mortgages?
hardSaturday and Sunday fall within a borrower's 3-day rescission period. How does this affect the rescission deadline?
easyA lender fails to provide the Notice of Right to Cancel form but properly delivers all other TILA disclosures for a refinance transaction. How long does the borrower have to exercise rescission rights?
mediumA borrower exercises their right of rescission on a refinance loan by calling the lender on the last day of the rescission period at 8 PM. The lender claims the rescission is invalid because it wasn't in writing. Is the lender correct?
mediumA mortgage broker's newspaper ad states '$200,000 loan amount available.' Which TILA requirement applies?
mediumThe right of rescission under TILA applies to a refinance of which type of property?
easyA borrower wants to waive their right of rescission to expedite their refinance closing. Under what circumstances can this be done?
hardA lender fails to provide the proper notice of right to rescind at closing. How long does the borrower have to exercise their right of rescission?
mediumA borrower signs loan documents for a cash-out refinance on Tuesday at 2 PM. The lender delivers the required TILA disclosures on Wednesday at 10 AM via overnight mail. When does the rescission period expire?
hardA lender discovers they provided incorrect TILA disclosures after closing a refinance. What must they do regarding the borrower's rescission rights?
hardAfter a borrower exercises their right of rescission on a refinance, the lender must return all money paid by the borrower. Which of the following is NOT required to be returned?
hardA mortgage advertisement states 'Only $1,200 per month!' without providing additional disclosures. Under TILA, this statement is considered:
easyA lender's radio advertisement mentions '3.5% interest rate.' What additional information must be disclosed under TILA?
mediumUnder RESPA servicing rules, how many days before the effective date must a borrower be notified of a loan servicing transfer?
easyA borrower refinances their home on Monday and receives proper TILA disclosures. On Wednesday, they decide to rescind but realize they need the loan proceeds to pay off credit cards due Thursday. What happens if they rescind?
mediumWhich of the following advertising statements would NOT be considered a trigger term under TILA?
easyA lender provides electronic TILA disclosures for a refinance transaction through their secure online portal. The borrower logs in and views the disclosures on Tuesday but doesn't print or download them. When does the rescission period begin?
hardA borrower refinances a rental property they own and occupy as their primary residence 6 months per year. The lender treats it as an investment property and doesn't provide rescission rights. Is this correct?
mediumA mortgage advertisement states 'Payments as low as $950 for qualified borrowers.' What must be disclosed if this triggers additional requirements?
mediumAn advertisement for a 5/1 ARM states 'Starting rate 4.5%' and includes all required TILA disclosures. The ad also mentions the rate may adjust. This advertisement:
hardA lender's radio advertisement states 'Get a $300,000 mortgage with payments as low as $1,200 per month.' What additional disclosure is required under TILA's advertising requirements?
mediumWhich of the following would be considered misleading under TILA advertising requirements?
hardUnder TILA, which statement about advertising trigger terms is correct?
easyAn online mortgage advertisement displays 'Refinance today! 3.5% rate available.' Under TILA, what makes this advertisement potentially non-compliant?
mediumA mortgage company's billboard shows 'Get your dream home with our 30-year fixed loans!' This advertisement:
easyUnder HPML rules, an escrow account must be established for the payment of property taxes and insurance. For how long must this escrow account be maintained?
mediumWhich of the following loans would be exempt from Higher-Priced Mortgage Loan requirements under TILA?
mediumA mortgage company's billboard displays 'Refinance and save! Payments starting at $999 per month on loans up to $200,000.' What makes this advertisement non-compliant with TILA?
mediumAn advertisement states 'Jumbo loans available with interest rates starting at 4.125%.' To be TILA-compliant, what must this rate represent?
mediumA borrower is obtaining a first-lien mortgage with an APR of 6.2% when the APOR is 4.5%. Which HPML requirement applies to this loan?
mediumA first-lien mortgage loan is considered a Higher-Priced Mortgage Loan (HPML) under TILA when the APR exceeds the Average Prime Offer Rate (APOR) by what threshold?
easyA mortgage broker's radio ad states 'Get approved today! Finance charges starting at just $45,000 over the life of your loan.' What TILA disclosure is triggered by this statement?
hardA lender is considering a first-lien mortgage loan with an APR of 5.8% when the current APOR is 4.25%. The loan amount is $150,000 and the property value is $200,000. What additional requirement applies due to HPML status?
hardA borrower applies for an HPML on Monday. The creditor orders an appraisal on Wednesday that is completed the following Tuesday. When must the appraisal be provided to the borrower?
mediumA borrower obtains a subordinate lien HPML on a property where the first lien was originated 18 months ago by the same creditor. The combined loan-to-value ratio is 95%. What appraisal requirement applies?
hardA lender originates a first-lien mortgage with an APR of 2.8% above the APOR. The borrower has a credit score of 720 and provides full income documentation. Which HPML requirement applies even though the borrower appears well-qualified?
mediumA lender wants to charge a prepayment penalty on a 7-year balloon HPML. The penalty would apply only in years 1-2 and equals 2% of the outstanding balance. Is this permissible?
medium+ 150 more questions
About Federal Mortgage-Related Laws on the SAFE MLO Exam
Federal Mortgage-Related Laws is a major content area on the SAFE Mortgage Loan Originator exam, accounting for 23% of the national component. The SAFE MLO exam is required by the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS) for all mortgage loan originators in the United States. It consists of 125 questions (115 scored, 10 unscored pretest items) with a 190-minute time limit.
This topic covers rESPA, TILA, ECOA, HMDA, Fair Housing Act, Dodd-Frank Act, SAFE Act, and other federal regulations governing mortgage lending. Understanding these concepts is essential not only for passing the exam but also for your career as a licensed MLO. Many questions test your ability to apply regulations and guidelines to real-world lending scenarios rather than simple memorization.
EstatePass provides 200 free practice questions with detailed explanations for Federal Mortgage-Related Laws. Combined with our math calculator, cheat sheet, and glossary tools, you have everything you need to master this topic and pass the SAFE MLO exam on your first attempt.
- •Focus on understanding federal laws and regulations — memorize key thresholds, timeframes, and penalties
- •Practice mortgage math calculations regularly using our MLO Math Calculator to build speed and accuracy
- •Create flashcards for acronyms (RESPA, TILA, ECOA, HMDA) and their key requirements
- •Review wrong answers carefully — the detailed explanations help you understand the reasoning behind each answer
- •Take the readiness check to gauge your preparation level before scheduling the real exam
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are on Federal Mortgage-Related Laws in the SAFE MLO exam?
Federal Mortgage-Related Laws accounts for 23% of the SAFE MLO exam. The national component has 125 questions (115 scored), so approximately 26 scored questions will come from this topic area. The entire exam has a 190-minute time limit.
What percentage of the MLO exam covers Federal Laws?
Federal Mortgage-Related Laws represents 23% of the national SAFE MLO exam content. This makes it one of the most heavily weighted topic area on the exam.
What study resources are available for Federal Laws?
EstatePass offers 200 free practice questions for Federal Mortgage-Related Laws with detailed explanations. You can also use our MLO Math Calculator, Cheat Sheet, Glossary, and Readiness Check tools to supplement your study. All resources are free — no credit card required.
How should I prepare for Federal Laws questions on the MLO exam?
Start by understanding the key concepts covered in Federal Mortgage-Related Laws: RESPA, TILA, ECOA, HMDA, Fair Housing Act, Dodd-Frank Act, SAFE Act, and other federal regulations governing mortgage lending. Practice questions regularly, review detailed explanations for wrong answers, and use flashcards for key terms. Aim to score at least 80% on practice tests before scheduling your exam.
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