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Practice Of Real Estate

Independent Contractor vs Employee

In real estate, the distinction between an independent contractor and an employee determines tax treatment, liability, and the level of control a broker may exercise over the agent's daily activities. Most real estate agents operate as independent contractors.

Understanding Independent Contractor vs Employee

For a real estate agent to qualify as an independent contractor under IRS rules, three conditions must be met: the agent must hold a valid real estate license, the agent's compensation must be based on production (commissions) rather than hours worked, and there must be a written agreement stating the agent is not an employee. The broker can set company policies and require legal compliance but cannot dictate the specific hours the agent works.

Real-World Example

Broker Johnson has a written independent contractor agreement with Agent Lee stating that Lee's compensation is 100% commission-based. Johnson can require Lee to follow fair housing laws and use approved contracts but cannot mandate that Lee work specific office hours.

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Exam Tips

The exam tests the three IRS requirements for independent contractor status—know them precisely: licensed agent, commission-based pay, and a written agreement. Remember that a broker controls what must be done (legal compliance) but not how the agent does it.

Related Terms

Broker SupervisionCommission SplitsLicense Requirements

Related Concepts

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Florida brokers are required to maintain transaction records and escrow records for a minimum of five years.

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Florida real estate licenses must be renewed biennially, and sales associates have specific post-license education requirements for their first renewal.

FREC has the authority to impose fines and other disciplinary actions on licensees who violate real estate laws and rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

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