Arizona groundwater is managed by:
Question & Answer
Review the question and all answer choices
Private landowners without restriction
A is incorrect because Arizona does not allow unrestricted private ownership of groundwater. While some rights exist, they are significantly limited in AMAs where the state has declared groundwater a public resource requiring management.
Federal government
B is incorrect because groundwater management in Arizona is primarily a state function, not federal. Federal water law generally applies to navigable waters and interstate compacts, not intrastate groundwater resources.
Arizona Department of Water Resources in AMAs
Local municipalities only
D is incorrect because local municipalities have limited authority in groundwater management, primarily related to land use planning. The primary regulatory authority rests with the state-level ADWR in AMAs.
Why is this correct?
C is correct because Arizona established the Department of Water Resources (ADWR) specifically to manage groundwater resources in Active Management Areas (AMAs) through the Groundwater Management Act of 1980, implementing strict regulations to prevent overdraft and ensure sustainable use.
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