On which type of listing contract is a broker required to state the amount of their commission is negotiable and not fixed by law?
Question & Answer
Review the question and all answer choices
Multi-family residential listing agreements.
Multi-family residential listings are governed by different disclosure requirements. California law does not mandate the same negotiable commission disclosure for these properties as it does for industrial properties.
Retail commercial center listing agreements.
Retail commercial center agreements may involve complex commission structures, but California law specifically singles out single-use industrial properties for this particular disclosure requirement, not all commercial properties.
Single-use industrial property listing agreements.
One-to-four unit residential property listing agreements.
One-to-four unit residential property listings are subject to different disclosure requirements. California law does not require brokers to state that commissions are negotiable in these residential agreements.
Why is this correct?
California law specifically requires brokers to state that commissions are negotiable and not fixed by law in single-use industrial property listing agreements. This disclosure requirement ensures transparency in commercial real estate transactions where commission structures may vary significantly from residential transactions.
Deep Analysis
AI-powered in-depth explanation of this concept
This question addresses a critical regulatory requirement in California real estate regarding commission disclosure in listing agreements. Understanding this distinction is vital for brokers to maintain compliance and avoid potential legal issues. The question specifically tests knowledge about which property types require brokers to explicitly state that commissions are negotiable rather than fixed by law. California Business and Professions Code Section 10148 mandates this disclosure for certain property types. The correct answer is single-use industrial property listings, as these are commercial properties where commission structures may vary significantly. The other options represent residential or mixed-use properties where different disclosure requirements apply. This question is challenging because it requires knowledge of specific statutory requirements across different property classifications, which many students confuse. Understanding this principle connects to broader knowledge of agency relationships, disclosure requirements, and broker responsibilities in California.
Knowledge Background
Essential context and foundational knowledge
In California, the Business and Professions Code establishes specific requirements for real estate transactions. Section 10148 mandates that brokers disclose in writing that their commission is negotiable and not fixed by law for certain property types. This requirement exists to prevent consumers from assuming standard commission rates apply across all property categories. Single-use industrial properties were specifically identified in this legislation due to their unique nature and transactional differences compared to residential properties. This regulation reflects California's consumer protection approach in real estate transactions.
S.I.N.G. - Single-use Industrial, Negotiable commission, Government required
Remember that for Single-use Industrial properties, you must Negotiate and disclose that commission is not fixed by Government regulation.
When encountering questions about commission disclosure requirements, remember that California specifically targets single-use industrial properties for negotiable commission disclosure, focusing on the property type rather than the broker's typical practices.
Real World Application
How this concept applies in actual real estate practice
A commercial broker in California is preparing a listing agreement for a warehouse property. Before presenting it to the client, the broker must ensure the document includes a specific disclosure stating that the commission is negotiable and not fixed by law. This requirement applies exclusively to single-use industrial properties, not to the broker's residential listings or other commercial properties they might handle. The broker must be careful not to omit this disclosure, as it could lead to regulatory violations and potential liability if the transaction is later questioned.
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