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A buyer signs a California Residential Purchase Agreement to purchase a home for $1,100,000. During the 17-day inspection contingency period, the buyer's inspector discovers extensive termite damage that was not disclosed by the seller on the Transfer Disclosure Statement, as required by California Civil Code §1102. The contingency period has not yet expired. What is the buyer's best course of action to cancel the contract and recover the earnest money deposit?

Correct Answer

C) Serve the seller with a written cancellation notice before the inspection contingency deadline and request a full refund of the earnest money deposit

Under the standard California RPA, the buyer has an inspection contingency period — typically 17 days — during which the buyer may cancel the contract for any reason related to the physical condition of the property by delivering a written cancellation notice to the seller before the contingency deadline. The seller's failure to disclose the termite damage on the TDS may also constitute a violation of Civil Code §1102, strengthening the buyer's position. By cancelling in writing before the contingency expires, the buyer is entitled to a full refund of the earnest money deposit without penalty.

Answer Options
A
File a lis pendens on the property and wait for a court to formally void the contract
B
Proceed to closing and sue the seller for damages related to the non-disclosure after taking title
C
Serve the seller with a written cancellation notice before the inspection contingency deadline and request a full refund of the earnest money deposit
D
Notify the seller that the contract is void by operation of law due to the TDS violation, without issuing a formal cancellation

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

inspection_contingencycancellationdeposit_refundtermite_damage

Related Concepts

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

Offer and acceptance is the process by which one party proposes specific terms for a contract and the other party agrees to those exact terms, creating mutual assent. This mutual agreement, also called a meeting of the minds, is an essential element of every valid contract.

An option contract gives one party the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to purchase or lease a property at a specified price within a specified time period. The buyer pays option consideration to keep the option open.

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