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A buyer and seller in California execute a purchase agreement for a home in Napa Valley. The contract includes a time is of the essence clause. The buyer fails to deposit earnest money by the deadline specified in the contract. Under California law, what is the legal effect of missing this deadline?

Correct Answer

C) The seller may treat the buyer's failure as a material breach and potentially cancel the contract

When a California real estate contract includes a 'time is of the essence' clause, deadlines are strictly enforced. The buyer's failure to deposit earnest money by the specified deadline constitutes a material breach, giving the seller the right to cancel the contract and potentially retain any deposits already made, subject to the contract terms.

Answer Options
A
The buyer automatically receives a 3-day grace period under California law regardless of the contract terms
B
The missed deadline is treated as a minor breach that does not affect the contract's validity
C
The seller may treat the buyer's failure as a material breach and potentially cancel the contract
D
The contract is automatically terminated without any action required by the seller

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

time_is_of_essencematerial_breachearnest_moneydeadline

Related Concepts

A time is of the essence clause in a contract means that all deadlines and dates specified in the agreement are strictly enforceable, and failure to meet them constitutes a material breach.

An appraisal contingency allows the buyer to cancel or renegotiate the contract if the property's appraised value comes in lower than the agreed-upon purchase price. This contingency protects buyers from overpaying.

An assignment of contract transfers one party's rights and obligations under a contract to a third party called the assignee. The original party, known as the assignor, transfers their contractual position to someone who was not originally part of the agreement.

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