In Texas, a comparative market analysis (CMA) can be prepared by:
Audio Lesson
Duration: 3:18
Question & Answer
Review the question and all answer choices
Only licensed appraisers
Only licensed appraisers can prepare formal appraisals, not CMAs. This misconception confuses the two valuation methods and incorrectly extends the appraiser's exclusive authority to the more common CMA prepared by real estate agents.
Licensed real estate agents
Only brokers
Brokers can certainly prepare CMAs, but this option incorrectly suggests they are the only ones who can. Licensed agents working under a broker are also authorized to prepare CMAs as part of their normal duties.
Attorneys only
Attorneys have no special authority to prepare CMAs under Texas real estate law. This option incorrectly suggests a legal qualification where a real estate license is actually required.
Why is this correct?
Licensed real estate agents in Texas are authorized to prepare CMAs as part of their brokerage services under Texas Real Estate Commission regulations. This falls within their scope of practice as they analyze comparable properties to determine market value estimates for clients.
Deep Analysis
AI-powered in-depth explanation of this concept
Understanding who can prepare a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) is fundamental to real estate practice in Texas. This question tests your knowledge of the distinction between licensed real estate professionals and their specific authorized activities. A CMA is an informal estimate of a property's value based on recently sold, similar properties in the area. Unlike a formal appraisal, which requires specific education, experience, and licensing as an appraiser, a CMA is considered a brokerage service under Texas law. Licensed real estate agents, working under their broker, can prepare CMAs as part of their normal duties to help clients determine appropriate listing prices or make informed offers. The question is straightforward but tests an important boundary between real estate brokerage services and appraisal services, which are regulated separately. This distinction protects consumers by ensuring that formal valuation requiring specialized expertise is conducted by qualified appraisers, while allowing real estate professionals to provide market-based estimates within their scope of practice.
Knowledge Background
Essential context and foundational knowledge
The distinction between CMAs and appraisals stems from different regulatory requirements. In Texas, real estate agents and brokers are licensed by the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) and can provide CMAs as part of their brokerage services. Appraisers, however, must be licensed by the Texas Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board (TALCB) and follow specific standards (USPAP). This separation exists because formal appraisals involve more rigorous methodologies, legal documentation, and potential use in financial transactions that require certified valuations. CMAs remain valuable tools for agents to help clients understand market positioning without the formal requirements and costs of an appraisal.
Think of a CMA like a weather forecast and an appraisal like a meteorological instrument reading. A weather forecaster (real estate agent) can predict likely market conditions using available data, while only a certified meteorologist (appraiser) can operate specialized equipment to provide officially certified measurements.
When you see a question about who can prepare valuation documents, ask yourself: Is this a forecast (CMA) or a certified measurement (appraisal)?
For questions about who can prepare valuation documents, remember: CMAs = agents and brokers; appraisals = only licensed appraisers. Look for keywords like 'formal' or 'certified' which typically indicate an appraisal is required.
Real World Application
How this concept applies in actual real estate practice
Sarah, a new real estate agent in Austin, meets with potential sellers who want to list their home. They're unsure about pricing and ask for an official appraisal. Sarah explains that while only licensed appraisers can provide formal appraisers, she can prepare a CMA at no cost. She analyzes three recently sold comparable homes in their neighborhood with similar square footage, bedrooms, and features. Based on this analysis, she recommends a listing price range that helps the sellers understand their home's market position without the expense of a formal appraisal.
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