A property has annual property taxes of $3,600. The seller paid taxes through December 31, but the sale closes on October 1. How much does the seller owe the buyer as a proration?
Audio Lesson
Duration: 2:59
Question & Answer
Review the question and all answer choices
$900
$2,700
$0
$300
Why is this correct?
The seller has prepaid for Oct-Dec (3 months). Monthly tax: $3,600 ÷ 12 = $300. The seller is owed $300 × 3 = $900 as a credit from the buyer.
Podcast Transcript
Full conversation between instructor and student
Instructor
Hey there, Alex! How are you doing today?
Student
I'm good, thanks! I've been studying for the real estate license exam, and I came across this hard math question about property taxes. It's a bit confusing, to be honest.
Instructor
I can imagine. Let's dive into it. The question states that a property has annual property taxes of $3,600, but the seller paid taxes through December 31st. The sale, however, closes on October 1st. The question asks how much the seller owes the buyer as a proration.
Student
Right, and I think I need to figure out the monthly tax amount and then determine how much the seller has prepaid for the months they won't own the property. But which months exactly?
Instructor
Exactly. The key here is to identify the months the seller has prepaid but won't own the property, which would be October, November, and December. So, we need to calculate the monthly tax amount first.
Student
Okay, so how do we do that?
Instructor
Simple. Divide the annual taxes by 12. $3,600 divided by 12 is $300 per month.
Student
Got it. So, the seller paid $300 for each of the last three months. How do we calculate the total proration?
Instructor
Multiply the monthly amount by the number of months the seller has prepaid but won't own the property. So, $300 times 3 months equals $900. That's the amount the seller owes the buyer.
Student
Oh, I see! So, the correct answer is A. $900, because that's the credit the seller is due for the months they've paid for but won't be using.
Instructor
That's right! Now, let's talk about why the other options are wrong. Option B calculates the buyer's share, not the seller's credit. Option C suggests no proration is needed, which is incorrect because the seller has indeed prepaid for months they won't own. And option D only accounts for one month, which is not accurate.
Student
That makes sense. It's all about understanding who prepaid and who should receive the credit.
Instructor
Precisely. To help remember this, let's use a memory technique. Think of proration like splitting a pizza. The seller has paid for the whole pizza (annual taxes), but only eats until October 1st. The buyer eats from October 1st through December 31st. The seller should get credit for the slices they paid for but didn't eat (October-December).
Student
That's a great way to visualize it. Thanks for the tip!
Instructor
You're welcome! And remember, for proration questions, always determine who prepaid and who should receive credit. Calculate the monthly rate first, then multiply by the number of months the prepaid period extends beyond closing. Keep practicing these types of questions, and you'll get the hang of it in no time.
Student
Thanks, I'll definitely keep that in mind. I appreciate the help!
Instructor
No problem at all, Alex. Good luck with your studies, and remember, preparation is key!
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