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In New York, a salesperson may be paid by:

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Question & Answer

Review the question and all answer choices

A

The client directly

The client cannot directly compensate a salesperson in New York. This would create an illegal direct employment relationship and bypass the required broker oversight. The salesperson's license is sponsored by and under the supervision of a broker, not directly tied to individual clients.

B

Only their sponsoring broker

Correct Answer
C

Any licensed broker

A salesperson cannot receive compensation from any broker other than their sponsoring broker. Doing so would violate the exclusive agency relationship and could potentially create unauthorized practice of real estate. Compensation must come through the broker who holds their license.

D

The title company

Title companies cannot compensate salespersons directly as this would create a conflict of interest and potentially influence the impartiality of the transaction. Such compensation arrangements are illegal and violate real estate regulations regarding referral fees and kickbacks.

Why is this correct?

In New York, salespersons are legally required to operate under a sponsoring broker who holds their license. Compensation must flow through this broker as the salesperson is an independent contractor or employee of the broker, not an independent business entity. This structure ensures proper supervision and regulatory compliance.

Deep Analysis

AI-powered in-depth explanation of this concept

This question addresses a fundamental concept in real estate agency relationships: compensation structure. Understanding how salespersons can be paid is crucial because it touches on the legal framework of real estate brokerage, the nature of employer-employee relationships, and the regulatory boundaries that protect consumers. In New York, as in most states, the real estate industry operates under a broker-centric model where salespersons are independent contractors or employees who must work under a licensed broker. This structure creates a clear chain of responsibility and accountability. The correct answer reflects that compensation must flow through the sponsoring broker because the broker is legally responsible for all transactions and activities of their salespersons. This arrangement ensures proper oversight, compliance with regulations, and consumer protection. When analyzing this question, it's important to recognize that while other parties might want to compensate a salesperson directly, doing so would create an illegal direct employment relationship and bypass the required broker oversight.

Knowledge Background

Essential context and foundational knowledge

The requirement that salespersons must be compensated through their sponsoring broker stems from the fundamental structure of real estate licensing in the United States. Real estate licenses are issued to brokers, not salespersons. Salespersons work under the license of a broker who assumes legal responsibility for their actions. This broker-centric model exists to ensure proper supervision, consumer protection, and regulatory compliance. In New York, Real Estate Law § 441 requires all real estate licenses to be held by brokers, and salespersons must be affiliated with a broker. This structure creates a clear chain of responsibility and accountability in real estate transactions.

Memory Technique
analogy

Think of a salesperson as a doctor who must work under a hospital (the broker). The doctor can't directly bill patients or receive payment from pharmaceutical companies (title companies) - all compensation must go through the hospital administration.

When encountering compensation questions, visualize the broker as the central hub through which all money and communication must flow.

Exam Tip

Remember that salespersons are always 'under' a broker in licensing structure. Any compensation question where a salesperson receives money directly from anyone other than their broker is likely incorrect.

Real World Application

How this concept applies in actual real estate practice

Imagine a buyer is so impressed with a salesperson's service that they want to give them a $500 bonus directly for helping them find their dream home. In New York, this would be illegal. The salesperson must explain that they cannot accept direct compensation and would need to inform their broker. The proper procedure would be for the buyer to inform their broker of their desire to provide a bonus, which would then be handled through the broker's office according to company policy and state regulations.

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